Glossary

Red light vs. infrared

Red light is visible light of about 620 to 780 nm and infrared is invisible radiation from 780 nm; the classic red “heat lamp” is really an infrared heater, while LED red light devices emit narrow bands of red and near-infrared.

Also: red light or infrared, red light vs heat lamp, infrared lamp

Updated

Face in the red light of a Helsi™ panel

Three devices that get mixed up

In everyday speech “red light” stands for three very different things. The classic red heat lamp is an incandescent bulb behind red glass: it mainly gives off heat, and the red is only the visible remainder. An LED red light panel emits two narrow bands on purpose, red and near-infrared, and barely gets warm. An infrared cabin heats with far-infrared and warms the whole body.

Red heat lampLED red light panelInfrared cabin
Light sourceIncandescent bulb, usually 100–300 WLEDs, narrow-bandHeating panels or films
SpectrumBroad, mostly IR-A and IR-BRed 630–660 nm and NIR 810–850 nmMostly far-infrared (IR-C)
HeatHot, needs a safety distanceBarely warmAir at about 45–65 °C
AreaOne spotFace to whole bodyWhole body
Typical sessionA few minutes10–15 minutes20–40 minutes

Why the difference matters

Heat and light are two different stimuli. A bulb warms the skin, and it hardly matters which exact wavelength arrives. With red and near-infrared LEDs it is about wavelength and irradiance (mW/cm²) at a stated distance, not heat. That is why photobiomodulation studies report wavelength, power and time, not temperature.

For choosing, that means: if you are after warmth, an infrared cabin or heat lamp is the right tool. If you are after light at specific wavelengths, look for nm values and measured irradiance.

At Helsi™

Helsi™ red light panels are LED panels with half 660 nm red and half 850 nm near-infrared, from the Helsi™ Go with 12 LEDs to the Helsi™ Max with 1,200. They are flicker-free and barely get warm; Plus, Pro and Max have fans. The Helsi™ One Sauna Dome combines both: far-infrared heaters for the warmth and 132 LEDs in red and near-infrared.

Helsi™ Go held in the hand, its light on the knee
Helsi™ Go: 12 LEDs, battery powered.
Helsi™ One Sauna Dome in sage
Helsi™ One Sauna Dome: far-infrared plus red and NIR.

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This entry explains a term in technical terms. It makes no claim about health effects and is not medical advice. Helsi™ products are not medical devices.